Strategies of alterity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Systems of alterity - Essay Example For whatever length of time that the cherished remains thus, the person in question may just be characterized by the feelings that the person realizes from the darling. Barthes clearly takes a practical point of view about sentimental connections. Indeed, even as he thinks about the significance of sweethearts in knowing one another, he additionally perceives the way that darlings can never completely know or comprehend the other. Albeit both Alien Encounter and Outer Space were inside and out works of sci-fi, especially examining about the yet to be completely investigated boondocks of human and outsider relations and the conceivable outcomes of life frames past the Earth, the spaces it really implied are the void in human information. The tone of the two pieces were light and amusing despite the fact that the topic that both speak to is very genuine. Both being accounts, the perusers/watchers are tended to in the subsequent individual, which successfully relates them to the subject in point. The female characters in the film are looking for somebody exceptional to them separately so as to top off the void in their individual lives. (Sarbanes 57) They did so when then they experienced outsiders. Be that as it may, these creatures from space don't get unique as in became different parts of long haul sentimental associations with the principle female characters. Their centrality is in their capacity to let the ladies see past the void they are encountering, making them ready to live their particular lives better. The wanting subject of the book and the film is the fundamental female character. Apparently, the objects of want are the outsiders be that as it may, truth be told, it is the desire to have more joyful and less forlorn lives. Scopophilia is the feeling of satisfaction that an individual encounters by simply looking. As per Freud, scopophilia is one of human sexual senses in spite of the fact that it exists free of the elements of the fundamental sexual organs. For the individual submitting scopophilia, an item, frequently another individual might be

Drawing to Painting Essay Example For Students

Attracting to Painting Essay This permitted the craftsmen to assemble fundamental thoughts and to concentrate on the subtleties of the work. Likewise in this innovative procedure the craftsman was known to utilize live models and the models were commonly male regardless of whether the figure the craftsman was attracting was to be female. Maybe one medium Raphael utilized was silvering on arranged pink paper that permitted the craftsman to depict a fragile tonal impact. The craftsman may have additionally utilized red chalk as a medium which was utilized to copy the delicate tones of tissue. Raphael at that point put the consequences of taking a gander at the figures of the live models into an outline structure of the organization and this helped him set up the lighting impacts and setting for the figural courses of action. Two instances of this are Repeals work of Madonna and Child With the Infant Saint John the Baptist is an investigation Of the figures pyramidal gathering. Another progression Raphael may have utilized is drawing kid's shows, which were full-scale drawings. These drawings were essential if the craftsman decided to paint frescoes which were done on damp mortar. Fresco is a troublesome medium that powers the craftsman to rapidly paint a little bit of mortar every day as the wet mortar and water-based hues dry rapidly. When charging compositions or figures is was normal practice for the specialists to incorporate an attracting or extending to help clarify the plan and its subtleties that was normal and were settled upon by the two gatherings. Drawings were likewise utilized as show pieces for endorsement from supporters and for use in workshops, and these were essentially finished in regard to the iconography. These sorts to drawings were utilized tort chiseling ventures and showed the structure of the landmark (Renaissance Drawings: Material And Function, 2013). When painting the Alba Madonna Raphael utilized oil on wood which he at that point moved to canvas. The craftsman utilized oil paints for his artistic creations and here and there wet mortar (for frescoes) alongside the IL paint. As referenced above, when doing frescoes the craftsman needed to work little territories of the artwork and work rapidly before the mortar and paint dried rapidly. Indication the craftsman drew before painting since he needed to ensure the components of the work of art were right. Likewise, maybe on the off chance that it was an authorized piece or work of art, at that point he could demonstrate his plans to the forthcoming customer and give them thought of tank he had as a main priority to do. In Repeals painting of Alba Madonna think he is communicating godlikeness through the perfect magnificence Of th e figures Of Mary, Jesus and John. Maybe through the development that he demonstrates through the manner in which the Christ kid is by all accounts tolerating the cross and the manner in which Mary is investigating the future that he is demonstrating the what might be on the horizon. I think her arm on Johns shoulder is a kind of acknowledgment of what is to come and understanding that John will clear the path for Christ. Do believe attracting to be a significant artistic expression. As referenced in a portion of the articles read about Raphael and his drawings, his drawings were here and there more nitty gritty than the genuine compositions he would take from the drawings. I think attracting permits a craftsman to investigate their thoughts thou focusing on them, in light of the fact that once they start with the paint there is actually no returning.

Court System and Law Principles in England

Court System and Law Principles in England Courts in England and Wales Nov 16, 2018 in Coursework Statutes Law in the United Kingdom Statutes are the methods by which will is imposed on citizens by legislature. Interpretation of the statutes has implications. Statutes law is an essential thing in the United Kingdom because of the loads of statute law volumes enacted every year by devolved parliaments of the country like Northern Ireland, Scottish, and Welsh Assemblies. Enactment of legislation is for fulfillment of community and international obligations. Interpretation of the statutes is a prerogative for courts. There is no existence of a particular principle in these states such that if a there is challenge involving the executive they do not seek to know the correctness but the permissibility. The precedent doctrine is applied to decisions in statute interpretation, which makes the higher courts decision bind the lower courts found in the same jurisdiction. The England and Wales courts of Appeal would, for example, follow decisions made by Scotland court and Northern Ireland court of Appeal if the statute was in application in the whole United Kingdom.

The Sociologists Take on Feminism

What feminism means is a hotly contested debate in the twenty-first century. Often, efforts to define feminism are hatched in response to critiques or dismissals of it as angry, irrational, and man-hating. The term itself is so widely contested and derided that many people adamantly state that they are not feminists, despite espousing what many consider feminist values and views. Key Takeaways: Feminism The definition of feminism is hotly contested and the term is often misunderstood.From the sociological perspective, feminism can be defined as an attempt to promote equality by challenging patriarchal social structures.Feminists today take an intersectional perspective, considering how factors such as race and socioeconomic status affect people’s experiences in patriarchal systems. Feminism Is a Response to Patriarchal Social Structures So what is feminism really all about? Equality. Not just for women, but for all people, regardless of gender, sexuality, race, culture, religion, ability, class, nationality, or age. Studying feminism from a sociological perspective brings all of this to light. Viewed this way, one can see that feminism is about trying to change patriarchal social structures. The focus of a feminist critique is a social system that is designed by men, guided by their particular gendered world views and experiences, and designed to privilege their values and experiences at the expense of others. Who those men are, in terms of race and class, among other things, varies from place to place. But at a global level, and especially within Western nations, those men in power have historically been wealthy, white, cisgender, and heterosexual, which is an important historical and contemporary point. Those in power determine how society operates, and they determine it based on their own perspectives, experiences, and interests, which more often than not serve to create unequal and unjust systems. Feminism Is About De-Centering the Male Perspective Within the social sciences, the development of a feminist perspective and feminist theories have always been about de-centering the privileged white male perspective from framing social problems, the approach to studying them, how we actually study them, what we conclude about them, and what we try to do about them as a society. Feminist social science begins by casting off the assumptions derived from the particular standpoint of privileged white men. This means not just reconfiguring social science to not privilege men, but also, to de-center whiteness, heterosexuality, middle and upper-class status, ability, and other elements of the dominant perspective in order to create a social science that combats inequality and fosters equality through inclusion. Feminism Isn’t Just About Gender Patricia Hill Collins, one of the most accomplished and important American sociologists alive today, referred to this approach to seeing the world and its peoples as intersectional. This approach recognizes that systems of power and privilege, and of oppression, work together, intersect, and rely upon each other. This concept has become central to todays feminism because understanding intersectionality is central to understanding and fighting inequality. Collinss articulation of the concept (and the lived reality of it) is what makes race, class, sexuality, nationality, ability, and many other things necessary to include in a feminist perspective. For one is never simply just a woman or a man: one is defined by and operates within these other social constructs that have very real consequences that shape experiences, life chances, perspectives, and values. What Feminism Is Really About Because feminism is so misunderstood, many people—including some high-profile celebrities—have avoided calling themselves feminists. For example, Taylor Swift avoided calling herself a feminist in a 2012 interview but clarified in 2014 that she does consider herself a feminist and that her earlier remarks on feminism were based on a misunderstanding of the term. In other words, many people distance themselves from feminism simply because they have misconceptions about what feminism actually means. So what is feminism really all about? Feminism is about fighting inequality in all of its forms, including classism, racism, global corporate colonialism, heterosexism and homophobia, xenophobia, religious intolerance, and of course, the persistent problem of sexism. It is also about fighting these on a global level, and not just within our own communities and societies, because we are all connected by globalized systems of economy and governance, and because of this, power, privilege, and inequality operate on a global scale. Whats not to like?

The Rich And Large Corporations Get Richer - 967 Words

In Sander’s (2011) book, upon reviewing it, a few topics came up. Sanders speaks specifically on how in the United States there are a plethora of corporate greed and corruption. Like Sanders (2011) quotes in his book: The rich and large corporations get richer, the CEOs earn huge compensation packages, and when things get bad, don t worry; Uncle Sam and the American taxpayers are here to bail you out. But when you are in trouble, well, we just can t afford to help you, if you are in the working class or middle class of this country. (P.169). Here it shows how he examines the facts on exactly how screwed up our system is. With Sanders facts and thoughts you see how passionate he is to do the right thing, which he thinks everyone should be as well. Sanders quotes in his book a lot about how he thinks citizens should be taking action towards corruption and greed that’s among their towns and cities. Sanders reviews economic issues every day, he pleads and speaks on the trut h and effects of how America is the dumbing ground of corporate greed and political corruption. From the time of 2010-2016, Sanders finds out that corporate GREED is destroying the economy. He speaks on how almost all of the new wealth and income is going to the top 1%. He not only believes that but thinks the mainstream media is more interested in discussing everything accept the most important issues facing the American people. Which is why he thinks citizens should be taking the responsibility to goShow MoreRelatedAmerica s Income And Wealth Inequality987 Words   |  4 PagesToday in America, income and wealth inequality has continued to grow at an unsettling pace. The rich continue to get richer, while the number of people categorized as lower class grows exponentially. As Joseph Stiglitz has explained, many theories that are seen as strongly Republican, such as the trickle-down effect, has caused the rich to take money from the poor, and as a result the lower class grows an d the middle class disintegrates. The top 1 percent of America’s households currently holds 30Read MoreSo Much Inequality in Our World1677 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal inequality is actually way worse than it is in the United States; we are just not seeing it. Even though people know what the problem is some people might think that there is nothing we can do about it because that is how things go. As we think, rich people have more power, and mostly they rule the global economy. Therefore, I want to address some issues and possible solutions to an inequality or changes that we can make, and I will be focusing on the global inequality. First, one of the reasonsRead MoreEssay on Why the Rich Get Richer, While the Poor Get Poorer1572 Words   |  7 Pagesrecent economic times, it is clear to see that the rift between the extremely rich and the extremely poor is expanding, with those in the middle being stretched to one extreme or the other. There seems to be no reconciliations for this ever-growing disparity, as the corporations that used to comprise solely our economy lose national borders. Robert B. Reich discussed this issue in his work, Why the Rich Are Getting Richer and the Poor, Poorer. There are many reasons that go into play and many factorsRead MoreThe Poor Are Getting Poorer1218 Words   |  5 PagesUniversity, 2003; Top Ten Best Cabinet Members listee, Time magazine, 2008.† (Contemporary Authors Online). Robert B. Reich’s Why the Rich Are Getting Richer and the Poor, Poorer discuses three main points about why the middle class is shrinking. First, Robert B. Reich mentions college. According to Choice, â€Å"educators and sociologists contrasted the performance of rich and poor students in the US. But Neal s message is that ill order to understand the nation s students, abuse and neglect must becomeRead More ¬an Inevitable Consequence of Economic Growth Is Increasing Inequality1241 Words   |  5 Pageseconomic sense is the difference in distribution of wealth and income between the people of a population, or even the difference in wealth between states. Though it is an outcome of economic growth, the rise of inequality seems to support â€Å"the rich getting richer, and the poor getting children† (Birdsall, 76) Unlike the world Karl Marx hoped to see, communism is not a system of government that is too popular in the modern world. Democracy on the other hand, is a system of government that is beingRead MoreA Brief Note On Progressive Tax And Tax955 Words   |  4 Pagesincome in the American society. The differences in the income of the class of the people is increasing. And the market alone cannot determine the income distribution in the society. There is a large gap between the class of the people due to the unequal distribution of the income and wealth. The gap between the rich and poor will increase and more people will come under the line of poverty if there was no attempt of influence the distribution of income and wealth. Likewise, the distribution of wealthRead MoreShanghai Urban Case Study : Urban Problems1647 Words   |  7 Pagespollution Rural to Urban Migration and immigration - Shanghai is a highly globalised and developing city and Chinas hub and model city. - 58 multinational companies and over 30 banks are headquartered in Shanghai. - With so many multinational corporations Shanghai provides many business opportunities and ways to make money. - High minimum wage of 8000 rmb a month attracts many people to migrate to Shanghai -the richest 10% of the population earn 9.6 times the income of the poorest 10%. -173000 expatsRead MoreMichael Moore Capitailism a Love Story Review Essay643 Words   |  3 Pagesof living. However, for many workers, making an income to support a family can be quite impossible. At one time, you could find a secure job and live a good life, but capitalism has evolved into a system of greed where only the rich get richer, and the middle class get poorer with no chance to better themselves. This review will analyze the positive and negative impacts of capitalism shown in the film, as well as provide my comments as to why I enjoyed the film. Capitalism gives us the freedomRead MoreAnalysis Of Dr. Seuss s The Lorax 1463 Words   |  6 Pagesfor the children. A capitalist economy creates the greedy and self indulging business person, who just wants to keep getting richer. In the United States of America, many people have grown up with Darwinism being a telling motto for life, survival of the fittest. This meaning, the rich get richer and poor get poorer, but survival of the fittest sounds much better for the rich person. In today’s society, the average human is not informed and just goes with what they are told to be true by the mediaRead MoreThe New Rulers Of The World794 Words   |  4 PagesWorld, directed by Alan Lowery and John Pilger. . A documentary that critiques globalisation, international institutions and the political affluence the West has over the world. Discussing the polarisation of wealth and disparity in income between the rich and poor. This assignment focuses on how international institutio ns under the influence of the West have exploited Asia especially Indonesia. The film turns the spotlight towards the new rulers of the world, the great multinational and governments

Top Essay Samples for Mba Admission Reviews!

Top Essay Samples for Mba Admission Reviews! If you don't understand how to begin your MBA essay, utilize some effective strategies and tips for your successful set-up. As a consequence, spending money to deal with your essays could possibly be challenging. Such knowledge is just one of the principal elements which should unquestionably be achieved during the practice of completing MBA program. Participating in such a massive study from begin to finish has validated my interest in academic research for a profession. If you don't, it is possible to actually hurt your odds of admission. It is very important to capture the interest of the admission tutors no matter how strict they may appear to be. Typically, candidates attempt to stick out from the competition at the cost of their writing. More frequently than not, deadlines for submitting applications are almost always short which makes many prospective applicants worry they will not have the capacity to submit their sample essay for MBA application punctually. If your dream of being a specialist in the health care department, you've got to experience long years of studying. How you answer various questions regarding your career objectives, yourself, or experiences can enable the committee evaluate your individual insight and critical thinking. Within five decades, it failed. It's quite obvious for me that having a suitable education is truly essential and that it may help us to reach certain targets. What Is So Fascinating About Essay S amples for Mba Admission? Being attentive to the most important distribution functions and understanding how to manage manufacturing properly is necessary for every single professional. The main aim is to get the compulsory knowledge and to be a true professional. You're a true individual, and it's fine to show it! Nowadays an increasing number of types of business reach a worldwide dimensions and to be able to continue being successful and prosperous it's necessary to understand all the foundations of this aspect and to be a genuine professional in the sphere of global company. The application should contain information on why you wish to study in a specific school. If it doesn't scare you and it's still true that you want to turn into an excellent medical worker, it's necessary for you to complete study in a secondary medical school. Explain how a specific program is able to help you achieve them. Its MBA program enjoys a wonderful reputation on the planet. How to Get St arted with Essay Samples for Mba Admission? Seeing rhetorical analysis in action is just one of the greatest strategies to understand it. Complete this question only in the event that you feel your candidacy isn't fully represented via this application. Topic sentence no matter how the conclusion of the post lacks the same degree of effectiveness in the appeals to ethos. Due to this instability, the standard of my education suffered. Because that endeavor is intimidating, it's often hard to determine where to begin. You are going to receive a personalized score report highlighting your strengths and regions of improvement. Otherwise, bad education can develop into the most important obstacle in competing with other educated people owning business and in getting your very own successful small business. Ok, I Think I Understand Essay Samples for Mba Admission, Now Tell Me About Essay Samples for Mba Admission! Only with the assistance of the constant procedure for self-improve ment it's possible to attain the desired effects. Repeat your answer and offer the most meaningful info to show that you're honest. Just take a huge picture into consideration. 75% should be supplemented and clarified. Essay Samples for Mba Admission: the Ultimate Convenience! Introduce the article which you intend to analyze in your essay. If you are in need of a well-crafted essay, then you can count on us to deliver. Our admission essay examples can prove that we're here in order to provide simply the very best assistance to assure you which you submit an application essay that you may be confident in. Writing a rhetorical analysis essay may seem to be a daunting undertaking. Keep in mind, an admission essay sample may be a good way to find out more about the writing procedure and understand the task better. As you are interested in getting the essay to communicate the ideal information about you, you have to do thorough preparation for the sample college admission essays to accomplish its purposes. You will get an exclusive essay made by an expert, which passed the crucial verification for uniqueness. Let EssayEdge help you compose an application essay which gets noticed.

Strategic Management Practices of Samsung-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Using an organisation that has been in the news in the past two years, apply and critically evaluate how each of the following theoretical concepts influences strategic management practices in that organisation. Provide recommendations that would enhance strategic management in your chosen organisation. Answer: Introduction The report is based on the organization that has been in the news in the past two years. The organization selected for the critical evaluation is Samsung. The evaluation is done on the basis of the theoretical concepts that influence strategic management practices in the company. The company is a South Korean Multinational company having headquarters in Samsung Town, Seoul. The company has been in the limelight for past two years because of some of the incidence and due to new products introduced by the company. Samsung deals in the products like Apparel, Chemicals, electronic components, telecommunications equipment, DRAM, Ships, home appliances, medical equipments, and consumer electronics Industry Attractiveness The industry attractiveness is the future profit potential of a market. The industry attractiveness can be evaluated with the use of Porter's five forces framework as this framework shows the competitive advantage and competitive strategy of the company. Porters Five Forces Bargaining power of the buyers- High The Bargaining power of the buyers is high for the company as the customers can easily switch to the other products which include various companies like HTC, Nokia, Apple, Blackberry and many others. The customers can switch due to the presence of the competitors in the market and this is the reason to face the competition Samsung introduce new products (Rothaermel, 2015). Bargaining power of Suppliers- Medium The company is having the relationship with numerous suppliers that provide the general parts and components to the company. The company is having approximately 579 suppliers and the companys supply chain includes over 2,700 suppliers in other industries. For instance; Google exercises a huge bargaining power being an Android platform supplier. The company is having the lack of the alternative platforms that can be explored by Samsung. The company is having the strategies to corporate with the suppliers; approximately 72.7% of its total economic value was shared surrounded by a supplier in 2014 (Dudovkiy, 2017). Threat of Substitutes- High The threat of the substitute is increasing due to the use of the different gadgets at the place of the mobile by the consumer and this is the reason the company is diversifying its products. Furthermore, the company is enhancing the range of the mobile and desktop application related to the business of the mobile communication. Rivalry- Medium Samsung is facing the competition from the many companies who belong to the different industry. To face the competition the company invests the amount in the Research and development programs that help the company to achieve the objective of becoming the leader in the field of electronics. The brand is the global brand that performs the ethical obligations to achieve the maximum of the profit (Han, and Oh, 2013). Threat of new entrants- Low The threat of the new entrants is low in the market as to enter into the industry of consumer electronics and the telecommunication; there is need of the huge capital investment to open the business. Samsung has the strong relationship and has numerous distribution channels. If in case any new company came into the existence then that company will not be able to form that connection or channels so they have to face losses which leads to the closure of the business. so whose soever company enter the market have to make a huge investment and have to form strategies which are hardly possible. Internal analysis Resources The resources of the company include the tangible, intangible resources and human resources. The tangible resources are the resources that can directly be measured in terms of the monetary or financial resources. For instance; the company achieved sales of the $ 117.8 billion in the year 2009 has surpassed HP and therein the company became the company who earned the largest revenue across the world and the company is second largest chip factory globally. The intangible resource includes the wide range of content, patents, trademark and the image of the company. The company has registered approximately 8782 patents in the US, 3611 for Samsung electronics. The achieved the highest profit in the last 2 years and this was possible due to Galaxy S7 (The Telegraph, 2016), though this is also a fact that due to the blast of the phones the company found the loss in the revenue and in the reputation of the company (Brondoni, 2015). At that point of the time, it was difficult for the company to gain the trust of the customers and the potential customer so the company provided the option of the refund while submitting the headset to the company. Though the damage was done the company was taking precautions. Gradually the company gains the trust and now the company is having the well-known reputation or goodwill in the market as the company is able to serve its services across the world. Human resources refer to the employees who work for the company, the company believes in hiring the skilled and trained employees along with this the employees who have the experienced in the field are welcomed by Samsung with the open arms. While recruiting and selecting the employee's company to make sure that the employees have skills and capabilities that are required to the company. Capabilities The company has the capabilities as this the reason company is able to manage the interaction among the firm capabilities and the international networks. The company formed the linkages with the foreign countries and companys through which technology and promote their products. However, the capabilities of the company in the mass production of the products are inadequate which sometimes leads to the problems for the company. For instance, the blast of the mobile phone-Samsung Galaxy Note 7, there was lack of the capabilities of the company which created the impact on the customers and this raised a question mark on the company (Pisano, 2015). Core competencies The major core competencies of the company include technology leadership, creative people, customer value creation, and innovation. By the year 2014, the company achieved the success and became the leading smartphone manufacturer having the 30% of the market share. The success of the company in the field of the technology is the core competencies of the company. Though the company is achieving the success with the use of the technology this time there were some faults (Lee, 2014). Competitive advantage The competitive advantage refers to as the advantage over its competitors in a favorable or superior position. The company is having some of the competitive advantages such as the design of the products offered by the company are orientalized. The quality of the products has good value, strong technologies, brand recognition and the constantly introducing new products such as Samsung Galaxy S7. The company makes use of the technology along with the innovation in their products that becomes the technical advantage of the company (Lee, Paek, and Jung, 2016). Overall the competitive advantage of the company is the reduced cost and formation of cost performance advantage from manufacturing a large number of IC devices. The competitive advantage of the company is not only the way of performing the activities but also the way to ring the innovation in the products (Petersen, S.I., Kim, and MOZOTA, 2015). Recommendation The company is going well and a company is trying to regain the same position in the market due to some of the incidence which took place over past 2 years. The company should launch a new product with the comparatively low price and with the unique and all features, this will help the company in garbing the attention of the customers towards the product. If the customer gets satisfied with the products they are surely going to buy the product again and this helps the company in improving the customer trust on the brand. it is recommended to the company, the profit earned by the company in the year 2016 due to S7, the amount should be invested by the company in testing and technology so that they can don't make the mistake again. Conclusion The report throws light on the evaluation of the Samsung Company on the basis of the theoretical concept, Samsung is selected because the company was in news over past 2 years. The analysis includes the industry attractiveness which is considering the porter five forces. Furthermore, there is an internal analysis which includes resources, capabilities and core competitiveness of the company. The competitive advantage is shown in the report which shows what make the company different and unique form the other companies. References Dudovkiy, J., 2017, Samsung Porters Five Forces Analysis, viewed on 16th December 2017, https://research-methodology.net/samsung-porters-five-forces-analysis/ Lee, F.Y., 2014. Competitive Advantages of Smartphone Industry in 4G Era-A case study of SAMSUNG and SONY. Lee, H., Paek, B. and Jung, J., 2016, June. Research on the dynamic capabilities of leading firms: The case of Samsung's digital TV business. InISPIM Innovation Symposium(p. 1). The International Society for Professional Innovation Management (ISPIM). Petersen, S.I., Kim, J. and MOZOTA, B.B.D., 2015. Managing Design driven innovation through the use of design scorecards. In 11th Conference of the European Academy of Design, April. Rothaermel, F.T., 2015. Strategic management. McGraw-Hill Education.Khan, U.A., Alam, M.N. and Alam, S., 2015. A Critical Analysis of Internal and External Environment of Apple Inc. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 3(6), pp.955-961.Han, I.S. and Oh, K.Y., 2013. The Mixture of Fortune and Sweats: The Success of Korean LCD Industry in East Asia. Asian Social Science, 10(2), p.126. Pisano, G.P., 2015. A normative theory of dynamic capabilities: connecting strategy, know-how, and competition.Brondoni, S.M., 2015. Global Networks, Outside-In Capabilities and Smart Innovation. Symphonya, (1), p.6.

Womens Sexual Objectification

Has it Gotten Desperate

Has it Gotten Desperate It is funny how emails from readers serve as prompts for each weeks editorial thoughts, and this week is no exception. Received a question from an indie author who asked me where he could obtain statistics on how much money indie writers make. BookScan and other entities attempt to monitor traditional sales (not that they get it correct, but they try), but he felt there had to be something somewhere monitoring the same for indie. Then he gave me his statistics, and how low they were. A friend of mine told me one of his bestsellers sold 300 copies. That was eye-opener for me, because I honestly thought someone in his position would do better than that. I started self-publishing in late 2009 and have put out 23 books. Ive sold 2917 copies for a total of $5793.73. This averages $1.98 a copy. Im personally committed to print books, but probably 75 percent of all my sales are ebooks. This also averages to about 126 copies of each of my 23 titles. However, I can say I have one book which clearly outsells the others and accounts for about 85 percent of all my sales. I love writing short stories (I cant seem to write novels) but readers arent captivated Whats happening these days is that writers dont sell as many books because there are so many books out there. There are also so many tools popping up to advertise books for FREE, 99 cents and $1.99. Daily and weekly publications tell you were all the secret best deals are. So: 1) Readers expect to pay less for books than they used to. 2) Writers receive less money and feel they have to write more to take up the slack. 3) That puts even more books out there, so readers dont know what to buy and they stick to lists. 4) The lists start charging for appearances in their lists. The spiral continues. It used to be that writers had to have three to four books to be a success. Now its closer to ten. And after attending a recent mystery conference, Im learning that the serious writer has two dozen or more. My suggested solution? 1) Dont forget traditional publishing. They still get your name out to more regions. 2) When indie publishing, pump serious attention into quality, to include financial investment. 3) Dont forget to write well. Dont shortchange your craft for quantity. 4) Be patient, keep writing, and know that this phase will change for another. Dont let it freak you out. New indie authors do not make money. Those that do have been busting their asses for a long time. Nobody is an overnight success. So keep on keeping on. Only the diligent survive this business.

A Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

A Report - Essay Example The eight chain model precisely exemplifies the supportive nature of system distortion at the same time calling for only two material constraints, an original modulus and restrictive chain extensibility. Due to the fact that these two constraints are mechanistically connected to the physical science of molecular network placement concerned with the distortion of rubber, the suggested model characterizes an unassuming and precise constitutive model of rubber distortion. The document also suggests that the network extension in this system model decreases to a figure that is the mean square root of the primary functional stretches due to efficiently sampling eight placements of primary stretch space. The outcomes of the suggested eight chain model and also those of a number of the noticeable models are likened to investigational data of Treloar exemplifying the dominance, straightforwardness and prognostic capability of the suggested model. Furthermore, a fresh set of tests and trials which bring out the state of distortion reliance of rubber is outlined and done on three materials made of rubber. This eight chain model is set up to model and forecast precisely the performance of the three tested rubber materials additionally approving its dominance and usefulness over previous reproductions. Ellen M. Arruda, Mary C. Boyce. A three-dimensional constitutive model for the large stretch behavior of rubber elastic materials. The Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, U.S.A.August 2002.

A Beloved Place for the Rest, namely the Forest Essay

A Beloved Place for the Rest, namely the Forest - Essay Example Going to the forest is one of the best voyages in life to take. God indeed loves humanity as it manifests through the perfect beauty of the nature surrounding us. I can remember it was a sunny and blissful morning when I decided to take a trip to an outskirt nearby. Half a kilometer away, I could already tell that one blissful reunion would take place later that day. Because I am a forest addict, I had the cheek to go there all by myself. Just like what most forest goers encounter, I had my share of stern tests. Before I could get to the heart of the timberland, I knew, I had to go through some tough challenges. Finally, I arrived at the doorstep of the jungle. The first thing I saw was a cohort of vibrant buds bowing down their heads to welcome me. Although quite silly, I felt I was treated like a royalty. As I hovered above my head, I could see the wild vines meshing up with each other to form a lovely wild curtain; I could also hear the birds chirping tones in mirth. It seemed like they were chanting out in harmony to serenade me. I stared down and saw my leather booths muddled up with some thick mud clinging around them, but I knew the sludge was not going to stay there for long as the spikey fingers of the eyes were ready to wipe them out. When I finally took several steps inward, it seemed like the time has traveled so fast that day... the surroundings turned rather gloomy, although everything was still in sight. Different sounds I heard: the blabbing voice of the river, the squeaky and tiny sounds of the squirrels, the sound of the clapping leaves as they were swayed against each othe r by the wild winds, and some mysterious noises that blended together to create a perfect music – something that could not be produced even by the most brilliant record producers, composers, and singers. But of course it was not a walk-in-the-park trail; I also had some of the tensest feelings I have ever felt in my life. Who does not get scared by snakes? By scorpions and tarantulas?

The Uk Tourism Industry Tourism Essay

The Uk Tourism Industry Tourism Essay This report looks at the strategy evaluation of the UK tourism industry to be implemented. Firstly, the paper provides the background information to the UK tourism industry issues within the last few years. There is depicted a place of tourism industry in the United Kingdom regarding the economy and law regulations. Moreover, the paper determines the current issues of improving this kind of industry. The role of Visit Britain is indicated as well because it is the crucial tourist organisation that enables the UK to hold its position along with the competing markets and sustains the country to be the leading international attraction for tourist, proved by the seventh rate place in the world for visitor quantity. Hence, every year Visit Britain runs its promoting campaign to accomplish the key objectives of increasing and maintaining the level of the tourist industry inbound and outbound, such as to enhance the quantity of tourists for a period after Olympic Games drawing the precise attention to the Chinese tourists. In order to achieve those goals there are a few issues of the tourist industry indicated in this report. The section dedicated to the target group focus, namely the UK visitors, analyse the main features of encouraging tourists, especially Chinese, to this kind of industry, declared by the UK government as the leading key objective. Some of them are to investigate and analyse the obstacles that occur therewith to ease an extent of making the country more accessible and affordable. Moreover, the report offers the possible suggestions for such issues. In addition, the paper analyses product presentation in campaign put on market by Visit Britain and the country government for a period before the Olympic Games. The report determines pros and cons of this campaign, and consequences appeared in the framework of its application. Importance of the UK competitive markets is briefly drawn. The key point is to evaluate the statistics of visitor quantity and spend in the UK and other competitors. The strategic options and suggestions are provided in the report as the main markers of increasing the tourism industry in the UK. Introduction Tourism industry is regarded as the essential market sector in the United Kingdoms economy. A lot of strengths and efforts have already been given to attract the home and foreign visitors to visit the countrys spectaculars, especially the Olympic Games 2012, hence, the UK government is dedicated to engage even more visitors and gain more profits. Visit Britain is the one of tourist organisations that creates and implements the special measures for increasing the UK popularity among tourists. Methodology In order to collect information for the report analysis the electronic and written sources were applied. This information generated was mostly obtained from the market reports and statistics provided by the tourist organisations, such as Visit Britain, Institute of Travel and Tourism, Tourism Alliance, Tourism Management Institute, Tourism Consultants Network, Office for National Statistics and International Euromonitor. The data collected has been analysed and evaluated in order to formulate the strategic variants and recommendations. There were applied a few analytical schemes, such as Porters competitive position model. The information provided was managed in this report. Evaluation of Findings According to the Tourism Alliance Tourism for Growth (2009)à Ã‚ ± the United Kingdom has a great potential for improving the economy and condition, such as employment availability, from the tourism industry. As a proof of the above mentioned was issued the major study Economic Contribution of the Visitor Economy: UK and the Nations (2010) that states there is a wide space to develop domestic and inbound types of tourist industry up to  £58b (3,5%) within the next decade. Moreover, the Visit Englands English Tourism Strategy provides the depiction of the possible potential increase in the tourism value: In addition, there is the possibility that the outbound tourism rates in the UK will heighten at the same pace, the tourism value could be up to  £400b within the next decade. Thus, such situation would accumulate an evaluated 700,000 additional workplaces in all sectors of the UK. This sets the important fact that the revenue gained from this activities will be distributed among cities, towns and rural plots, described in the diagram as follows (Economic Contribution of the Visitor Economy: UK and the Nations (2010)): Tourism is regarded as the sixth largest industry in the UK bringing to  £105b income every year. The main sectors of the tourism industry in the UK are hospitality, attractions, events, visitor transport, education and tourism services. For the period, when there is the Olympics promoting campaign of the UK tourist organisations, the extent to which this campaign is successful is shown in the table provided by Visit Britain corporate website: It is considered to engage the Chinese visitors into the UK which can be explained only by the reason that the development of India and China makes those countries the possible target for worldwide tourism. The government of the United Kingdom clears out the situation by stating the will to start the GREAT campaign, at first in these countries. The product presentation over the years has gradually changed its position according to the Tourism Policy Report (2009) where is depicted the table of the most competitive countries in years of 2007-2009: Key Issues The information gathered in the report assumes the following issues identified: The inability to keep up with international competitors for attracting customers from countries with substantial population due to strict visa regimes The insufficient level of providing service performed by tourism organisations Tourism industry does not always correspond to the requirements of green living and sustainability Strategy Options The first key strategy task is to make improvements of competitiveness internationally. According to the information, within 2010-2011 the product competitive status in the UK domestic tourism has decreased. The reason for this was stipulated by the Government that has increased Air Passenger Duty, VAT and visa charges, while some competitive countries have lowered the same prices. For instance, a four-member family form China will have to pay at least  £600 for a visit to the UK in comparison with  £200 to the countries of Schengen zone (Report 2011, 7 p.). Moreover, the parallel of prices for accommodation and catering between the UK and other competing countries is twice as much. In such a way, the UK economy suffers a lot and loses the valuable income. Thus, tourists will count for the charges and those with low and medium income would prefer to use cheaper countrys tourism. To increase the competitiveness with other tourist countries, the following main options should be tak en into account and implemented as soon as possible by the UK government: The government should be in touch with the charges reduction in other competitive countries, and it should make everything possible to lessen VAT on tourist services. Moreover, when the government should take into account the average European rate, and if it lowers, they should take some measures to make the tourism industry more attractable and profitable. The government should make the visa process easier and make the application guidance forms better. They should also take a notice of constraints and limiting conditions about visa accessibility and any other rules and regulations. The government should support the aviation by helping tourists ease the procedure in an appropriate way. The second key strategy task is to decrease the poor and excessive regulation level. In fact the organisations of tourism industry are under heavier pressure than any other UK sectors. Hence, the Tourism Alliance conducted a thorough analysis about the preferable legislative changes. With help of the UK government the tourism organisations, especially SMEs, will have the greater opportunity to create jobs and accumulate their development. In order to relieve the impact of the poor and excessive regulation level, the possible key options may be taken into consideration: The creation of the Tourism Regulation Task Force will follow all requisite regulations in implementing the empirical, cost-effective and profitable measures. The sector as the tourism industry should be seriously considered as the vital source for the economy improvement by the new and altered legislation. The third key strategy task is to enhance the level of quality and skills. As the customer needs and beliefs about the tourism services are always rising, the level of providing such services should be high. It is considered that the developments in the workforce training and education are necessary if the UK is willing to hold its positions in the world market. Although it is the liability of the organisations that provide the tourist services on the local level, there are also some regulations and rules submitted only by the government. In most cases it is connected to the no public financing. Moreover, the difference between the big businesses and the small ones are pretty obvious as the former may afford the staff training while the latter may not. The possible main options may be as follows: To engage small tourism businesses into the estimated revenue from the Olympics Games 2012 To monitor whether the self-financing quality schemes follow the demand of tourists and whether the small organisations of the tourism industry correspond to the regulatory standards. To ensure organisations of the tourism industry in the UK in the fact that tax incentives will provide the high quality of the products offered. The fourth strategic task is to develop and increase a level of sustainability although the tourism industry is already such kind of institution. It assists and supplies any kind of services that is in demand, and sometimes the level of environmental impact is neglected. Hence, the tourism industry should be examined on keeping the appropriate level of sustainability. The possible strategic options may be the following ones: To assist programmes that enable the organisations of the tourism industry run more environmentally-friendly. To present the Daylight Saving in order to accomplish the evaluated profits of the tourism per annum, such as  £2.5  £3.5b, and to create new workplaces by 70,000, as investigated the Policy Studies Institute in 2008. To engage the tourism organisations to create and implement strategies that will stimulate visitors to get known to the sustainability. To comply with the tourists needs and demands concerning the transport means. The fifth one is to engage public financing in order to improve the public profit. The persistent cuts of public financing assets of such organisations as Visit Britain and Visit England constitute an issue that may be effectively eliminated by more useful utilisation of the Government support existed. Naturally these cuts reflect to the lesser revenue from the tourism industry. The Olympic Games is the additional source of income for the UK economy. There was an assumption that the Olympics may provide  £2b extra as a tourism income. As bright evidence the Visit Britain and its promotional campaign helps to gain  £12.5m annually for public finds. The bigger the public financing into the tourism industry in the UK will be, the greater the investments into the public sector will become. The strategic options may be offered as follows: The government should increase financing to Visit Britain in order to improve its competitive intelligence and the potential for the Olympic Games realisation to be accomplished. The government should be aware of the stable funding of Visit England with the purpose to fulfil the objectives of the Government Tourism Policy. In order to strengthen the marketing abroad the effectiveness between Visit Britain, the National Boards and London should be maintained and succeeded. The UK government should provide all requisite assistance in establishing the tourism network that will be functioning in England with complete cooperation among Visit England, destination Management Organisations, and organisations of the tourism industry. The idea of fulfilling the tasks of the Government Tourism Policy will be completed in order to implement the Tourism Strategy. The government in the UK should be open to new funding sources whether they are private or from other countries, perhaps competing ones. Moreover, the appreciation should be directed to the Regional Growth Fund by the government. The UK authorities should guide the local business partnerships concerning the demands and opportunities of the tourism organisations. Conclusions The United Kingdom has got the integral features that has and will have the essential meaning for the tourism sector development, particularly visitor attraction. The country has the significant historical background and cultural heritage. It is also the attraction to the English-speakers who would like to feel comfortable in actually foreign country. Moreover, it encourages some students to visit this country in order to improve their English skills as it is a source of original English language. In addition, the United Kingdom is a centre of valuable sport and music events, e.g. the Olympic Games. The United Kingdoms tourism industry has a wide range of opportunities. Among of them are to investigate new markets and to find new niche in the existing ones; to incorporate new cultural events, such as modern music styles, or up-to-date art approaches. However, due to some constraints and limiting conditions, the UK economy has got some losses. In order to visit this country and to have the full-fledged rest or holiday, the issue will become the high charges for everything, beginning from a flight ticket to the accommodation and catering, excluding all cultural arrangements. Moreover, the issue may be the process of obtaining visa to the UK. At the same time the UK economy and the tourism industry in particular face the actual negative impact of the above mentioned problems, which is the fact other countries with the quite the same services and opportunities are much easier to visit than the United Kingdom. Hence, a number of tourists would rather have fewer problems and visit another country, e.g. USA, Italy, etc., than they would rather have a lot of inconvenient situations and issues. To summarise, the United Kingdom tourism industry has a huge potential for growth that has not been developed yet, and the government should take into consideration all options and recommendations suggested. The first step was taken by Visit Britain and Visit England that eagerly make the attempts to popularise its own country and to engage into altering this sector structure in an appropriate way so that the UK economy will have some profit. Annotated Bibliography Evans, N Campbell, D and Stonehouse, G (2003). Strategic Management for Travel and Tourism: Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, Chapter 7, 15. In Chapter 7 the authors apply the STEEP approach with the purpose to analyse the outdoor environment. Moreover, it is related to the tourism case studies as a bright example of the approach implementation. In Chapter 15 the authors provides the distinctive ways to comprehending each strategy. They also depict the critical background of every approach along with its pros and cons. Penrose John MP. Government Tourism Policy. Department for Culture, Media and Sport. UK. March 2011, 52 p. This work is devoted to the tourism industry in the UK in general and to the tourism organisations, such as Visit Britain and Visit England, in particular. Furthermore, the work introduces the crucial drivers of the UK economy and the issues both existing and possible. Porter, M (1996) What is Strategy? Harvard Business Review, Nov/Dec. This is an article where the author represents the wide range of problems while defining the actual meaning of a strategy. Tourism Alliance (2012). Annual Report 2012. Available at: . This document provides the insight into the activities of the Chairman, Policy Director and the Tourism Alliance in general. To be precise, it is dedicated to key policy objectives and financial report figures for the year of 2012 in the UK tourism industry. Deloitte Touche LLP. (2010) The Economic Contribution of the Visitor Economy: UK and the Nations. Oxford Economics. June 2010. The work introduces the general image of UK Visitor Economy, its structure, its dynamics and contribution into the UK economy status in general. The information presented in clearly comprehended via various schemes and diagrams provided.

Socrates Essays -- essays research papers

SOCRATES Socrates was a Greek philosopher who lived between 470-399 B.C. He turned Greek attention toward questions of ethics and virtue and away from those of the heavenly bodies. Socrates spent much time in the Agora (marketplace) where he held conversations with townspeople. Socrates believed that real truth could be found out through thought and collaboration with others. He was known for exposing ignorance, hypocrisy, and conceit. Despite having many followers, Socrates was disliked by most Athenians. At the age of 70, he was convicted of atheism, treason and corruption of the young. He was originally ordered to leave Athens, but chose to drink poison instead. This great man valued the law over his life, and so he chose to drank hemlock over leaving. Socrates is best remembered for his courage and strong moral beliefs which manifested themselves in his lifestyle. Although Socrates did not dwell much on the heavenly bodies, his beliefs that searching could bring about understandi ng of the world and humans in it laid a foundation that is still very much a part of modern science. In the course of Western Civilization, there have been two trials ending in a sentence of death imposed upon two individuals later deemed grossly unfair and unjust by the verdict of history. One trial was that of Jesus Christ, the other that of Socrates it was Jesus' destiny, and It was Socrates' choice. Both philosophers and theologians, carry a political message, a message apt to rub the ruling power structure's nose in its own mess. Christ defined and built a new moral order. All Socrates ever accomplished was questioning and probing the democratic beliefs of his day. He refused to define proper behavior and what should be done by government. Socrates did not build anything or write nothing; instead he strove to destroy the legitimacy of free men ruling themselves, Both Christ and Socrates were killed at the orders of lesser men for what they said. The story of Jesus Christ and th e world in which he lived are well known. Now let us look at Socrates, the world's first "intellectual" and the stage he acted upon. Socrates was the town character. While a member of the middle class, he was on good terms with Pericles, the ruling aristocrat voted the first strategos (general) for over 30 years. Socrates, the perfect snob, surrounded himself with the gilded aristocratic yo... ...ted money. Then when the stink cleared, he gave up his notions of becoming a playwright and instead wrote up numerous books about his leading man, Socrates. He formed an academy, wherein his most gifted student, Aristotle, studied. Of course, Aristotle formed his own conclusions, most of which differed from Plato's.No philosopher kings for Aristotle! Aristotle's royal pupil was Alexander the Great. "Cursed be all those who rejoice to see the city in the hands of a single man or under the yoke of a few men! The name of a freeman is the most precious of titles: to possess it is to have much, even when one has little." Yes, cursed be Socrates, Plato, and all the "intellectual" petty Hitlers, Stalins, FDRs and other big-government butt kissers since. Although he was well known during his own time for his conversational skills and public teaching, Socrates wrote nothing, so we are dependent upon his students (especially Xenophon and Plato) for any detailed knowledg e of his methods and results. The trouble is that Plato was himself a philosopher who often injected his own theories into the dialogues he presented for any detailed knowledge of his methods and results Socrates Essays -- essays research papers SOCRATES Socrates was a Greek philosopher who lived between 470-399 B.C. He turned Greek attention toward questions of ethics and virtue and away from those of the heavenly bodies. Socrates spent much time in the Agora (marketplace) where he held conversations with townspeople. Socrates believed that real truth could be found out through thought and collaboration with others. He was known for exposing ignorance, hypocrisy, and conceit. Despite having many followers, Socrates was disliked by most Athenians. At the age of 70, he was convicted of atheism, treason and corruption of the young. He was originally ordered to leave Athens, but chose to drink poison instead. This great man valued the law over his life, and so he chose to drank hemlock over leaving. Socrates is best remembered for his courage and strong moral beliefs which manifested themselves in his lifestyle. Although Socrates did not dwell much on the heavenly bodies, his beliefs that searching could bring about understandi ng of the world and humans in it laid a foundation that is still very much a part of modern science. In the course of Western Civilization, there have been two trials ending in a sentence of death imposed upon two individuals later deemed grossly unfair and unjust by the verdict of history. One trial was that of Jesus Christ, the other that of Socrates it was Jesus' destiny, and It was Socrates' choice. Both philosophers and theologians, carry a political message, a message apt to rub the ruling power structure's nose in its own mess. Christ defined and built a new moral order. All Socrates ever accomplished was questioning and probing the democratic beliefs of his day. He refused to define proper behavior and what should be done by government. Socrates did not build anything or write nothing; instead he strove to destroy the legitimacy of free men ruling themselves, Both Christ and Socrates were killed at the orders of lesser men for what they said. The story of Jesus Christ and th e world in which he lived are well known. Now let us look at Socrates, the world's first "intellectual" and the stage he acted upon. Socrates was the town character. While a member of the middle class, he was on good terms with Pericles, the ruling aristocrat voted the first strategos (general) for over 30 years. Socrates, the perfect snob, surrounded himself with the gilded aristocratic yo... ...ted money. Then when the stink cleared, he gave up his notions of becoming a playwright and instead wrote up numerous books about his leading man, Socrates. He formed an academy, wherein his most gifted student, Aristotle, studied. Of course, Aristotle formed his own conclusions, most of which differed from Plato's.No philosopher kings for Aristotle! Aristotle's royal pupil was Alexander the Great. "Cursed be all those who rejoice to see the city in the hands of a single man or under the yoke of a few men! The name of a freeman is the most precious of titles: to possess it is to have much, even when one has little." Yes, cursed be Socrates, Plato, and all the "intellectual" petty Hitlers, Stalins, FDRs and other big-government butt kissers since. Although he was well known during his own time for his conversational skills and public teaching, Socrates wrote nothing, so we are dependent upon his students (especially Xenophon and Plato) for any detailed knowledg e of his methods and results. The trouble is that Plato was himself a philosopher who often injected his own theories into the dialogues he presented for any detailed knowledge of his methods and results

Air Water Soil Noise Pollution Essay

Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into an environment that causes instability, disorder, harm or discomfort to the ecosystem i. e. physical systems or living organisms. Pollution can take the form of chemical substances or energy, such as noise, heat, or light. Pollutants, the elements of pollution, can be foreign substances or energies, or naturally occurring; when naturally occurring, they are considered contaminants when they exceed natural levels. Pollution became a popular issue after World War II, due to radioactive fallout from atomic warfare and testing. Then a non-nuclear event, The Great Smog of 1952 in London, killed at least 4000 people. This prompted some of the first major modern environmental legislation, The Clean Air Act of 1956. Air pollution Air pollution is the introduction of chemicals, particulate matter, or biological materials that cause harm or discomfort to humans or other living organisms, or damages the natural environment into the atmosphere. The atmosphere is a complex dynamic natural gaseous system that is essential to support life on planet Earth. Stratospheric ozone depletion due to air pollution has long been recognized as a threat to human health as well as to the Earth’s ecosystems. Pollutants An air pollutant is known as a substance in the air that can cause harm to humans and the environment. Pollutants can be in the form of solid particles, liquid droplets, or gases. In addition, they may be natural or man-made. Pollutants can be classified as either primary or secondary. Usually, primary pollutants are substances directly emitted from a process, such as ash from a volcanic eruption, the carbon monoxide gas from a motor vehicle exhaust or sulfur dioxide released from factories. Secondary pollutants are not emitted directly. Rather, they form in the air when primary pollutants react or interact. An important example of a secondary pollutant is ground level ozone — one of the many secondary pollutants that make up photochemical smog. Major primary pollutants produced by human activity include: Sulfur oxides (SOx) – especially sulfur dioxide, a chemical compound with the formula SO2. SO2 is produced by volcanoes and in various industrial processes. Since coal and petroleum often contain sulfur compounds, their combustion generates sulfur dioxide. Further oxidation of SO2, usually in the presence of a catalyst such as NO2, forms H2SO4, and thus acid rain. [2] This is one of the causes for concern over the environmental impact of the use of these fuels as power sources. Nitrogen oxides (NOx) – especially nitrogen dioxide are emitted from high temperature combustion. Can be seen as the brown haze dome above or plume downwind of cities. Nitrogen dioxide is the chemical compound with the formula NO2. It is one of the several nitrogen oxides. This reddish-brown toxic gas has a characteristic sharp, biting odor. NO2 is one of the most prominent air pollutants. Carbon monoxide – is a colourless, odourless, non-irritating but very poisonous gas. It is a product by incomplete combustion of fuel such as natural gas, coal or wood. Vehicular exhaust is a major source of carbon monoxide. Carbon dioxide (CO2) – a greenhouse gas emitted from combustion but is also a gas vital to living organisms. It is a natural gas in the atmosphere. Odors — such as from garbage, sewage, and industrial processes Radioactive pollutants – produced by nuclear explosions, war explosives, and natural processes such as the radioactive decay of radon. Secondary pollutants include:  Particulate matter formed from gaseous primary pollutants and compounds in photochemical smog. Smog is a kind of air pollution; the word â€Å"smog† is a portmanteau of smoke and fog. Classic smog results from large amounts of coal burning in an area caused by a mixture of smoke and sulfur dioxide. Modern smog does not usually come from coal but from vehicular and industrial emissions that are acted on in the atmosphere by sunlight to form secondary pollutants that also combine with the primary emissions to form photochemical smog. Ground level ozone (O3) formed from NOx and VOCs. Ozone (O3) is a key constituent of the troposphere (it is also an important constituent of certain regions of the stratosphere commonly known as the Ozone layer). Photochemical and chemical reactions involving it drive many of the chemical processes that occur in the atmosphere by day and by night. At abnormally high concentrations brought about by human activities (largely the combustion of fossil fuel), it is a pollutant, and a constituent of smog. Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) – similarly formed from NOx and VOCs. Minor air pollutants include: A large number of minor hazardous air pollutants. Some of these are regulated in USA under the Clean Air Act and in Europe under the Air Framework Directive. A variety of persistent organic pollutants, which can attach to particulate matter. Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are organic compounds that are resistant to environmental degradation through chemical, biological, and photolytic processes. Because of this, they have been observed to persist in the environment, to be capable of long-range transport, bioaccumulate in human and animal tissue, biomagnify in food chains, and to have potential significant impacts on human health and the environment. Health effects of Air Pollution: The World Health Organization states that 2. 4 million people die each year from causes directly attributable to air pollution, with 1. 5 million of these deaths attributable to indoor air pollution. Worldwide more deaths per year are linked to air pollution than to automobile accidents. Direct causes of air pollution related deaths include aggravated asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, lung and heart diseases, and respiratory allergies. The worst short term civilian pollution crisis in India was the 1984 Bhopal Disaster. Leaked industrial vapors from the Union Carbide factory, belonging to Union Carbide, Inc. , U. S. A. , killed more than 2,000 people outright and injured anywhere from 150,000 to 600,000 others, some 6,000 of whom would later die from their injuries. The United Kingdom suffered its worst air pollution event when the December 4 Great Smog of 1952 formed over London. In six days more than 4,000 died, and 8,000 more died within the following months Water pollution Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies (e. g. lakes, rivers, oceans, groundwater). Water pollution affects plants and organisms living in these bodies of water; and, in almost all cases the effect is damaging not only to individual species and populations, but also to the natural biological communities. Water pollution occurs when pollutants are discharged directly or indirectly into water bodies without adequate treatment to remove harmful compounds. Causes of water pollution The specific contaminants leading to pollution in water include a wide spectrum of chemicals, pathogens, and physical or sensory changes such as elevated temperature and discoloration. While many of the chemicals and substances that are regulated may be naturally occurring (calcium, sodium, iron, manganese, etc. ) the concentration is often the key in determining what is a natural component of water, and what is a contaminant. Oxygen-depleting substances may be natural materials, such as plant matter (e. g. leaves and grass) as well as man-made chemicals. Other natural and anthropogenic substances may cause turbidity (cloudiness) which blocks light and disrupts plant growth, and clogs the gills of some fish species. Many of the chemical substances are toxic. Pathogens can produce waterborne diseases in either human or animal hosts. Effects of Water Pollution Water pollution is a major problem in the global context An estimated 700 million Indians have no access to a proper toilet, and 1,000 Indian children die of diarrheal sickness every day. Some 90% of China’s cities suffer from some degree of water pollution, and nearly 500 million people lack access to safe drinking water. Chemical and other contaminants Organic water pollutants include: Detergents Disinfection by-products found in chemically disinfected drinking water, such as chloroform Food processing waste, which can include oxygen-demanding substances, fats and grease Insecticides and herbicides, a huge range of organohalides and other chemical compounds Petroleum hydrocarbons, including fuels (gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuels, and fuel oil) and lubricants (motor oil), and fuel combustion byproducts, from stormwater runoff[15] Tree and bush debris from logging operations Volatile organic compounds (VOCs), such as industrial solvents, from improper storage. Chlorinated solvents, which are dense non-aqueous phase liquids (DNAPLs), may fall to the bottom of reservoirs, since they don’t mix well with water and are denser. Various chemical compounds found in personal hygiene and cosmetic products Inorganic water pollutants include: Acidity caused by industrial discharges (especially sulfur dioxide from power plants) Ammonia from food processing waste Chemical waste as industrial by-products Fertilizers containing nutrients–nitrates and phosphates–which are found in stormwater runoff from agriculture, as well as commercial and residential use[15] Heavy metals from motor vehicles (via urban stormwater runoff)[15][16] and acid mine drainage Silt (sediment) in runoff from construction sites, logging, slash and burn practices or land clearing sites Land pollution Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Land pollution is the degradation of Earth’s land surfaces often caused by human activities and their misuse of land resources. It occurs when waste is not disposed properly. Health hazard disposal of urban and industrial wastes, exploitation of minerals, and improper use of soil by inadequate agricultural practices are a few factors. Urbanization and industrialization are major causes of land pollution. Increased mechanization The major increase in the concentration of population in cities, along with the internal combustion engine, led to the increased number of roads and all the infra structure that goes with them. Roads cause visual, noise, light, air and water pollution, in addition to land pollution. The visual and noise areas are obvious, however light pollution is becoming more widely recognized as a problem. From outer space, large cities can be picked out at night by the glow of their lighting, so city dwellers seldom experience total darkness. As the demand for food has grown very high, there is an increase in field size and mechanization. The increase in field size makes t economically viable for the farmer but results in loss of person and shelter for wildlife, as hedgerows and copses disappear. When crops are harvested, the naked soil is left open to wind after the heavy machinery has compacted it. Another consequence of more intensive agriculture is the move to monoculture. This is unnatural, it depletes the soil of nutrients, allows diseases and pests to spread and, in short, brings into play the use of chemical substances foreign to the environment. A pesticide is a substance or m ixture of substances used to kill a pest. A pesticide may be a chemical substance, biological agent (such as a virus or bacteria), antimicrobial, disinfectant or device used against any pest. Pests include insects, plant pathogens, weeds, mollusks, birds, mammals, fish, nematodes (roundworms) and microbes that compete with humans for food, destroy property, spread or are a vector for disease or cause a nuisance. Although there are benefits to the use of pesticides, there are also drawbacks, such as potential toxicity to humans and other organisms. Pesticides are used to control organisms which are considered harmful. For example, they are used to kill mosquitoes that can transmit many potentially deadly diseases like west Nile virus, yellow fever, and malaria disease. They can also kill bees, wasps or ants that can cause allergic reactions. Insecticides can protect animals from illnesses that can be caused by parasites such as fleas. Pesticides can prevent sickness in humans that could be caused by moldy food or diseased produce. Mining Modern mining projects leave behind disrupted communities, damages landscapes, and polluted water. Mining also affects ground and surface waters, the aquatic life, vegetation, soils, animals, and the human health. Acid mine drainage can cause damage to streams which in return can kill aquatic life. The vast variety of toxic chemicals released by mining activities can harm animals and aquatic life as well as their habitat. The average mine disturbs over a thousand acres of land. Construction See the bodies of water. doing this, natural water filters are damaged. Natural water filters help break down many pollutants before they reach other water bodies. Some that may run off with water and sediments from construction sites are oils, debris, and paint. This can cause damage to soil, aquatic life, and promote hazardous chemicals to get into drinking water. Effects A large percentage of material that is dumped into waters not only destroys habitats for animals but for humans as well. Below is a list of some impacts of land pollution. There are some habitats, where aquatic animals feed and live, so there is a risk of destruction of habitat of aquatic animals. Reduced oxygen levels from decomposition of organic material dumped from drains. Reduced light penetration in the water column, from sediments and excessive algal growth, leading to oxygen depleted water. *Massively changed flow regimes, large fast flows can scour existing habitat and wash species downstream. Increased human health risks, from syringes, broken glass and cans washing onto creek banks and beaches. Reduced aesthetic appeal of areas from litter strewn on banks and beaches, thus reducing recreation and tourist appeal. Acid rain damages trees and other plants.

The Effects of Divorce on a Familys Well Being Essay

The Effects of Divorce on a Familys Well Being Works Cited Not Included Boy meets girl. Girl and boy fall in love and get married. Girl and boy have children and life could not possibly get any better. Many years later: Boy and girl start to notice something different in their relationship, something wrong. They decide that their relationship is over, whether they’re both happy with that decision or not and they divorce. Boy and girl’s children see them divorce. Children process the divorce in different ways, and it stays with them for the rest of their lives. People who experience a divorce are affected by it, whether they want to be or not. More often than not, those effects are negative. Before any parents make a rash decision, and†¦show more content†¦Michele Weiner Davis, who is a therapist and Author said: The decision to divorce or remain together to work things out is one of the most important decisions you will ever make. It is crucial for those considering divorce to anticipate what lies ahead in order to make informed decisions. Too often the fallout from divorce is far more devastating than many people realize when contemplating the move. (Davis 1992, p.25) These consequences of divorce can also include feelings that some couples don’t anticipate once the divorce is over and done with, and those feelings are ones of regret. In a study done by William J. Doherty, 66 percent of the divorced couples he surveyed answered â€Å"yes† to the question, â€Å"Do you wish you and your ex-spouse had tried harder to work through your differences?† 66 percent is a stunning number when you are talking about regret of a life altering decision (1999, p.6). Clearly, divorce should not be a â€Å"spur of the moment† decision. The decision to divorce should be methodically thought through and allowed plenty of time. 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